Cosmetic procedures focus on enhancing the appearance, appeal, and symmetry of the face or body. They are considered elective.
A rhinoplasty reshapes the nose to improve breathing and the nasal appearance. Liposuction is a famous body contouring procedure that removes fat from targeted areas, such as the stomach, arms, or legs. Breast augmentation uses implants or fat transferred from another body part to make the breasts larger.
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Facial Procedures
A person’s facial features make up the central focal point of their appearance, and a dramatic change in these structures can significantly impact a patient’s self-image. Cosmetic procedures like nose surgery (rhinoplasty), eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), and chin surgery (mentoplasty) are available to address the cosmetic needs of patients.
Reconstructive facial plastic surgeries correct defects in the face, ranging from physical birthmarks like cleft lips and palates and protruding ears to injuries from accidents or disease treatment. Scars also can be treated through these operations.
These operations are performed by surgeons like Dr. Joel Aronowitz, who has completed Board of Medical Specialties-accredited training in surgeon head and neck surgery. They can use techniques to reshape the face, restore normal function, improve scars, and introduce new materials and technologies. Recent advances include dermal fillers and neurotoxins, 3-D imaging and printing, lasers, and biomaterials. In addition to these techniques, otolaryngologists can provide a variety of facial implants.
Body Contouring Procedures
Whether due to significant weight loss, bariatric surgery, or postpregnancy changes, dramatic body shape changes often leave areas of stubborn fat and loose skin behind. This is where body contouring procedures come into play.
Liposuction is the most common surgical body contouring procedure, reducing localized fat from targeted areas. This treatment can be performed alone or as part of a comprehensive Mommy Makeover, and it can address the abdomen (tummy), love handles, back, arms, and thighs.
Nonsurgical body contouring options such as cryo lipolysis, laser lipolysis, and radiofrequency lipolysis reduce unwanted pockets of fat by destroying the cells that hold them with targeted heating energy. These treatments also typically involve less downtime than a surgical liposuction procedure.
Ideal candidates for body contouring are close to their desired body weight and wish to eliminate diet-and-exercise-resistant fat in specific areas such as the tummy, love handles, or outer thighs. Depending on your procedure, scarring may be visible.
Implant Procedures
Several procedures involve adding volume to one or more face or body parts. Liposuction is a popular method for slimming specific body areas, such as the thighs or belly. At the same time, facial implants can fill out a recessed chin or add definition to flat cheekbones.
Implants may be made from various skin, bone, or other tissues. The surgeon will discuss these options with you to determine which type of implant is most appropriate for your desired results.
Many cosmetic surgery procedures are reconstructive, including cleft lip and palate repair, breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, and facial gender-affirming surgeries for those going through gender transitions. These types of reconstructive surgeries are typically covered by medical insurance. However, they are still considered an elective procedure and must be done by a certified plastic surgeon such as Joel Aronowitz, MD. Many patients use cosmetic and plastic surgery interchangeably, but these disciplines have different philosophies, training, and qualifications.
Breast Procedures
Breast procedures include augmentation, breast lifts, and breast reductions. Cosmetic breast surgery aims to reshape the breast to fit the patient’s ideal self-image. This often includes using implants to add or subtract breast size but can also have fat transfers and lifting the tissue envelope.
For women with breast cancer, lumpectomy or breast-conserving surgery removes the tumor and a small rim of healthy tissue around it. This minimizes the amount of healthy tissue removed and reduces the chance that the cancer will return. It’s followed by radiation to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Reconstruction is used to create a new breast after mastectomy. Methods include using implants to add breast size or tissue flaps from another body part to reconstruct the nipple and a “breast-like” shape. Breast reconstruction is a complicated procedure; you’ll have scars over the site where the surgeon stitched skin together or cut tissue to make the new breast. But it would help if you still had feelings in your breast and nipple.
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